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LOS ANGELES – The Los Angeles County Museum of Art
(LACMA) presents Lee Mullican: An Abundant
Harvest of Sun, on view from November 10, 2005
through February 20, 2006. Organized by LACMA
Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art Carol S.
Eliel, the exhibition features 46 paintings, 24
drawings, and 10 sculptures by the West Coast
artist. Mullican (1919-98) has been acknowledged as
the exemplar of “the postwar opening of the American
mind.” Nonetheless, he has been relatively neglected
with no major exhibition of his work organized since
1980. LACMA’s exhibition offers the public a full
retrospective that will finally bring Mullican the
credit he is due.
For over 50 years Lee Mullican created paintings,
drawings, and sculptures of great beauty and
shamanistic power. His images simultaneously engage
the eye, the mind, and the heart with their
combination of visual beauty, a fine application of
paint, and a broad range of influences and
references, including Native American art and
culture, modern art, Zen Buddhism, Hinduism, and
beyond. The richness of Mullican’s imagination
coupled with the breadth of his interests gave rise
to a body of work that addresses issues such as the
apparent conflict between abstraction and
figuration, the absorption of Western and
non-Western sources, and the relationship between
form and content that are central to the art of the
second half of the twentieth century.
The majority of the works in the exhibition were
created in the 1950s and 1960s, when Abstract
Expressionism ruled the New York-centric art world.
Although Mullican had shown in some of New York’s
major galleries, including six shows at the Willard
Gallery from 1950-1967, neither he nor most other
artists working in Southern California received much
attention in the national and international art
world. This imbalance began to shift in the 1980s
with representatives of younger generations of
California artists coming to recognition (John
Baldessari, Chris Burden, Mike Kelley, and Lari
Pittman among others), yet only now are earlier
California-based artists receiving national
attention. LACMA strives to record the history of
art in Southern California, and Lee Mullican
will include several of the museum’s own
acquisitions of Mullican’s art including two
paintings (both gifts of Fannie and Alan Leslie,
including the masterpiece Space, 1951), numerous
works on paper, and two sculptures.
“At its core Mullican’s art is about what it meant
to be a human in the second half of the twentieth
century, a period bracketed by the deployment of the
atom bomb in 1945 and Mullican’s own death in 1998,
said LACMA curator and exhibition organizer Carol S.
Eliel. “His artistic concerns were simultaneously as
expansive as the entire cosmos and as minute as the
hundreds of printer’s knife strokes out of which he
built his imagery; his artistic interests ranged
equally widely, from Native American to South Asian
art, from Surrealism to Zen Buddhism. Mullican
sought both within himself and throughout the cosmos
for the familiar as well as the awesome; he then
strove to express the specific as well as the
universal through his art, which encompasses both
abstraction and figuration.”
About the Artist
Born in 1919 in Chickasha, Oklahoma, Mullican’s
interest in art developed during his late teens. He
attempted to study art at both Abilene Christian
College (Abilene, Texas) and the University of
Oklahoma; however, it was not until he enrolled at
the Kansas City Art Institute in 1941 that his
serious training in art began. Mullican was inducted
into the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers the following
year, and his training at topographical school in
Fort Belvoir, Virginia, greatly influenced his later
artistic production. Not only did Fort Belvoir’s
location allow Mullican the opportunity to visit
museums and galleries in Washington, D.C. and New
York City, but he worked often with aerial
photographs, which he loved and elements of which
later made their way into his paintings.
During his time in the army Mullican discovered DYN
magazine and the work of its publisher, artist
Wolfgang Paalen. The periodical, whose name was
derived from the Greek word tó dynatón
meaning “the possible,” focused on the relationship
among art, science, and the imagination. It also
highlighted Surrealism and non-European—especially
Native North and South American—art. Mullican was
immediately drawn to the magazine’s content. After
his discharge from the army in 1946, the artist
moved to San Francisco in 1947 where he met fellow
painter Gordon Onslow Ford and later Paalen. In
1951, the three artists collaborated on an
exhibition at the San Francisco Museum of Art called
Dynaton, which included not only their own
art but also the Native American works that would
continue to influence them creatively.
In 1952, Mullican settled in Santa Monica and began
teaching, first through UCLA Extension, then at USC,
and finally at UCLA. Through both his works and
teaching, the artist became a mainstay of the Los
Angeles art community and a mentor to many younger
artists. Renowned painter Lari Pittman has written
an homage to Mullican as teacher and mentor for the
LACMA exhibition catalogue. Although Mullican’s work
evolved over the years, it continued to reflect his
concerns dating back to the 1950s. Putting aside the
grandeur and heroicism of the Abstract
Expressionists of the New York School, his focus was
quieter and more intimate, continuously
investigating both the inner world and the cosmos
through his works.
Credit
This exhibition was organized by the Los Angeles
County Museum of Art and was made possible in part
by The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts,
the Herta and Paul Amir Art Foundation, and The
Judith Rothschild Foundation. Additional support was
provided by the Pasadena Art Alliance.
About LACMA
Established as an independent institution in 1965,
the Los Angeles County Museum of Art has assembled a
permanent collection that includes approximately
100,000 works of art spanning the history of art
from ancient times to the present, making it the
premier encyclopedic visual arts museum in the
western United States. Located in the heart of one
of the most culturally diverse cities in the world,
the museum uses its collection and resources to
provide a variety of educational and cultural
experiences for the people who live in, work in, and
visit Los Angeles. LACMA offers an outstanding
schedule of special exhibitions, as well as
lectures, classes, family activities, film programs,
and world-class musical events. The museum offers
free admission after 5 pm every day the museum is
open and all day on the second Tuesday of each
month. LACMA's “Free after Five” program is
sponsored by Target.
General Information
For general information, call (323) 857-6000. For
press information, images, or to schedule an
interview, call (323) 857-6522.
Museum Hours: Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday
noon–8 pm; Friday noon–9 pm; Saturday and Sunday 11
am–8 pm; closed Wednesday, Thanksgiving, and
Christmas. Call (323) 857-6000, or visit our web
site at www.lacma.org for more information.
General LACMA Admission: Adults $9; students
18+ with ID and senior citizens 62+ $5; children 17
and under are admitted free. Admission (except to
specially ticketed exhibitions) is free the second
Tuesday of every month, and evenings after 5 pm.
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